Mac Tips

• Is Mac Or Pc Better For Coding

While Mac hardware and software is denoted by its stability, the difference here has lessened. The odds of getting a virus or malware with a PC remain higher than with a Mac, but this is more about the numbers game than technology. About 7.5% of the computers in use are Mac, according to IDC, so hackers spend more time and creativity attacking PCs. And it's easy to learn programming, and how to code, using an Apple Mac computer. If you want to learn programming, then our complete guide to coding and programming on a Mac is a great place to.

Ever wondered why programmers use Macs? So did we. We’ve talked to our developers and found out why Macs are so great for programming—and not only on macOS and iOS. In this article, we’ll talk about the best Macs for app and web development and the best configurations of MacBook Air and MacBook pro for coding. We’ll also cover the minimum tech specs a computer should have for you to code comfortably.

Here’s our personal ranking of Macs for programming:

• Absolute best: MacBook Pro (16-inch or 13-inch)
• Best alternative: MacBook Air (2020)
• Best desktop computer: 27-inch iMac with 5K Retina display

Why choose a Mac for app development?

Just a few years ago the IT world was dominated by Windows-based computers. However, Apple machines have been steadily gaining popularity among developers in recent years. Why did programmers suddenly get so into Macs?

In a nutshell, the answer lies in the Unix command line. Most of the currently existing servers and file systems are built on top of Unix, so the Unix-based OS X / macOS is now everyone’s favorite. You can also benefit from macOS cross-platform compatibility and easily run both Linux and Windows.

On top of everything, the architecture of any Mac is exceptionally attractive. However, some models are more suited for coding than others—let’s see what the essential features are in the next section.

Recommended system requirements

First of all, it’s important to keep your Mac up to date—not just for coders, for any user. But programmers will especially benefit from it, since some essential software, such as Xcode, only works with the latest versions of the operating system.

Other specifications of high importance are listed below.

Screen

Having a large screen with a high-definition Retina display is important for app development. It’s likely that you’ll be using at least three windows simultaneously. A big display is what you need to fit all of them on the same screen and eliminate the need to constantly switch.

A 27-inch iMac with a 5K Retina display is the number one candidate in terms of screen size and quality resolution. The pixel-dense screen with 500 nits of brightness will make small letters and numbers of code look pleasantly smooth and pretty much perfect.

However, is a 27-inch screen really worth the money for a programmer? Not so sure about that. After all, nothing is preventing you from plugging in one or two separate displays to a smaller and more affordable MacBook Pro, or even an Air. You save money and you gain portability—what’s not to love.

When it comes to GPU, that’s not an important specification in programming unless you’re creating something very graphics-heavy, so we’re not covering that here.

CPU

Having a processor that is powerful enough to manage all of the essential app development software is crucial. It doesn’t have to be the best one on the market—a Mac Pro with its 28-core beast would definitely be an overkill. However, you want to make sure that you’re getting the best value for money.

In general, you don’t need to get anything too fancy. A dual-core i5 or even an i3 will suffice, even though you will benefit from a faster processor with more cores. If you’re running the latest versions of Xcode, i5 is the minimum requirement. However, if you use an IDE, a virtual machine, or work on a graphics-heavy project, you’ll need a Core i7 and substantially large RAM.

GPU

Unless you are working in game development, you shouldn’t be concerned about your graphics card. The default option that comes with any up-to-date Mac will do a perfectly fine job for creating an app.

RAM and storage

Of all the things that we have listed so far, random access memory is the most important. Xcode alone is very RAM-heavy, and along with other apps getting any work done will be a real struggle.

Currently, the minimum amount of RAM you need for a comfortable coding experience is 8GB. Older MacBooks that have 4GB are out of the picture unless you manage to upgrade their RAM and install the latest versions of macOS. Ideally, you should be looking at 16GB and more to create a safety net for future updates.

As for storage, you don’t need much for programming, although we do recommend that you opt for a solid-state drive rather than a hard drive.

Battery life

Software development tends to be energy-costly. Consequently, battery life is something you shouldn’t ignore. Luckily, new generations of MacBooks offer up to 12 hours of battery life, particularly the 2020 MacBook Air. If you are into vintage and would rather buy an old or a second-hand model, be prepared to charge your laptop frequently and remain tied to your desk.

Ports

Make sure that your Mac has enough ports so that you can connect all of your peripherals. As a coder, you might want to use an external display, a keyboard, a mouse, or a flash drive. Some models of MacBook only have a pair of Thunderbolt 3 ports, such as the 2020 MacBook Air—in this case, you would need a USB hub. In contrast, a big desktop computer such as a 27-inch iMac has four USB-C ports and two Thunderbolt 3s.

The best Macs for software development

MacBook Pro for app development

Both the 2019 16-inch and the 2020 13-inch MacBook Pro are the ideal options for app development. In both the devices portability and light weight are combined with a powerful processor, high-definition Retina display, 8GB RAM, and 4 Thunderbolt 3 ports.

The new 13-inch MacBook Pro that arrived in 2020 will be a good solution for those who like the latest technological advances and don’t mind the smaller screen size. The base model has a 1.4GHz quad-core 8th Gen Intel Core i5 processor which can be upgraded to a 2.0 GHz quad-core 10th Gen Intel Core i5. Base 8GB RAM can be expanded to 16GB and 256GB storage can be boosted up to 512GB. The price range for this model is from $1,299 to $1,799.

Let’s compare it to the 16-inch MacBook Pro. This model replaced the 15-inch Mac in 2019 and has much better specs. The 2.6GHz 6-core 9th Gen i7 processor can be upgraded to a 2.3GHz 8-core 9th Gen i9, 16GB RAM and up to 1TB storage. The price range here is from $2,399 to $2,799.

Overall, although the 16-inch Pro has much better specs, the 13-inch one is enough for all of your programming needs.

Optimal specs for the 13-inch model:

• 2.0GHz quad-core 10th Gen Intel Core i5 CPU
• 16GB RAM
• 512GB SSD

Optimal specs for the 16-inch model:

• 2.6GHz 6-core 9th Gen i7 CPU
• 16GB RAM
• 512GB SSD

If you would like to have a bigger screen when you’re at your desk, get an external monitor. Don’t rush and buy the Pro Display XDR—there are a lot of affordable options that match its quality.

MacBook Air for app development

MacBook Air has always been a topic of controversy among creatives. It’s kind of borderline meeting the requirements for most professional users, including coders. What did we learn about Air?

The new 2020 release introduced to the world the most powerful Air yet. The tiny 1.27 kg laptop is equipped with an impressive 1.1GHz quad-core 10th Gen Core i5 processor with a Turbo Boost option up to 3.5GHz. 8GB built-in RAM (can be configured to 16GB) is combined with 512GB of SSD storage in addition to two Thunderbolt 3 ports and a 13.3-inch Retina display with True Tone. All of this in a cheapest MacBook you can buy—price ranging from $999 to $1,299.

Overall, we can say with confidence that this is a solid option for casual to medium-level app development and will serve you well—just like Apple products always do.

Optimal specs for MacBook Air:

• 1.1GHz quad-core Intel Core i5 CPU
• 16GB RAM
• 512GB SSD

iMac for app development

If you spend most of your time working at home, you might be looking for a stationary computer. In this case, it’s also worth investing in a device with a large display. Apple has got your back with a 27-inch 5K Retina display iMac.

The base model has 3.1GHz 6-core 10th Gen Core i5 processor with a Turbo Boost up to 4.1GHz 8GB of on-board RAM that can be configured to 32GB, 1TB fusion drive, two Thunderbolt 3 ports, and 4 USB-C ports. The price ranges from $1,799 to $2,299.

Compare it with the 21.5-inch iMac—the base model has a dual-core processor, which is a no-go for programming. A slightly more expensive variant has a 3.6GHz quad-core 8th Gen Core i3 processor, 8GB of RAM (configurable to 32GB), 1TB hard drive, and a Retina 4K display as opposed to 5K. It costs $1,299 or $1,499 for a slightly more advanced model.

The 27-inch model is slightly more expensive for something that only adds 6 extra inches to the screen, but if you decide to purchase the smaller iMac instead you will have to swap the hard drive for an SSD and upgrade RAM, adding extra expenses. Is it really worth it?

To sum it up, an iMac is an excellent choice for someone who doesn’t move around for work and prefers sitting at the desk.

Optimal 27-inch iMac specs:

• 3.1GHz 6-core 8th Gen Core i5 CPU
• 16GB RAM
• 512GB SSD

Mac vs. PC for software development

Both Macs and PCs are great for software development. When choosing the best computer for coding, we recommend considering the tools you like to use and their compatibility with both Windows and macOS. You should think about the type of language and framework that you work with.

Pros of coding on a Mac:

• Macs are less susceptible to malware (although not completely virus-free)
• Programs native to Apple don’t slow down the performance of a Mac
• Macs are based on Unix, so they are more suitable for creating back-end web server code
• Macs can run all major operating systems including Windows, Linux, Android, etc.
• Apple offers great service and support

Cons of coding on a Mac:

• Macs are usually more expensive than PCs
• macOS is not the most popular operating system
• There aren’t many third-party tools available on Mac

Pros of coding on a PC:

• PCs’ hardware can be easily customized
• There are a lot of third-party tools for graphics, debugging, and profiling
• Windows has a lot of Linux functionality
• There are more software programs, games, and utilities for Windows because of the number of users

Cons of coding on PC:

• Windows devices are manufactured by companies other than Microsoft, so quality is not always guaranteed
• Running macOS on PC creates an unstable environment that can interfere with your app development process
• You can’t run Xcode on PC, so it’s impossible to develop macOS and iOS apps on non-Apple computers

These are the major pros and cons of both platforms. To avoid getting the wrong device, look out for cross-platform and hardware compatibility to avoid disruption to your work.

How to Optimize your Mac for Programming?

Having chosen a perfect Mac for your coding needs, it's high time to pick an app that will do all the routine tasks for you. By routine, we mean cleaning, optimization, and taking care of security and privacy too.

For you to code interruption-free, MacKeeper will be in charge of clean up space on Mac from accumulated junk files, duplicates, logs, and caches. It can even suggest deleting apps that haven't been used for a long time (read more: how to delete Anaconda from Mac or uninstall Java from Mac). In addition, it will keep your apps updated at all times for the seamless work of your Mac.

Finally, to fully focus on programming, let security and privacy tools in MacKeeper shield your Mac from viruses, online threats, or email breaches. Besides, you can use a built-in VPN to surf more securely or access websites that are geo-blocked.

Conclusion

You can go for any type of Mac depending on your needs—a powerful MacBook Pro, a super-light MacBook Air, or a stationary iMac with a big screen. Regardless of your choice of tech, always make sure to have the latest version of macOS installed on your computer to be able to run Xcode and avoid security threats.

FAQ

Is Core i5 enough for programming?

Depending on the type of coding you practice you might want to invest in a Core i7 processor or go with a cheaper Core i5. For example, a front-end web developer that only uses a text editor and a browser on an everyday basis will do just fine with an i5.

Is 4GB RAM enough for coding?

Generally speaking, 4GB RAM is not enough for most tasks required in modern-day programming. You’re looking at 8GB minimum to run Xcode alone, and that is if you don’t embark on anything too heavy. For more intense projects that need additional tools, consider investing in 16GB or more.

Do you need a powerful computer for coding?

As a programmer, you don’t need a powerful computer at all. A quad-core i5 processor with 8GB RAM and 256GB of SSD memory will suffice. As for screen size and resolution, aim for a 13-inch Retina display to get the best coding experience.

Read more:

When you tap into programming the operating system is an essential aspect you should not overlook. Even though an OS should not restrict you from using your preferred language it’s useful to read the options before you make your move.

Over the years people are so confused with all sides of this argument, saying that, “<platform name> is the best or that or this.” So this is an effort to clear the cloud abovve your what is best for your development purpose, this article poses the differences in each platform in relation to general web development.

The competing operating systems are these three: iOS, Linux, & Windows.

But first break down programming in following sections.

(i) Coding Language (C, C++, Python, Java and so on)

There are many languages to choose when you start coding, it can be any language and since there are a plethora of IDE platforms for Linux based distribution, Microsoft’s Windows and Apple’s Mac OS. It doesn’t matter because people who used Windows for over 5 and more year are coding on Linux and don’t yearn Mac. When your focus is on programming and code writing, you probably won’t like the plethora of background services and multitasking makes it hard to focus on coding. When you use Linux the current app takes the whole place and somehow it manages to put all the focus on a single work; which is coding in your case. When you want a true, monolithic experience in programming, go for Linux. But why stick with Linux when you know coding is not dependent on operating system. You like Windows, use it. If you love Linux, chose any distribution. Do you have a Mac on your desk, nothing wrong to use it?

(ii) Operating System Level

For this category, you have to select dedicated Operating System.

When you’re developing a Windows program (.exe) you must go with Windows as you can test it and more importantly you’ll know how it will work.

Want to Develop Linux then go with Linux Distributions and there is also Many Distributions and their factors are different but target a distribution and learn all things and then Linux will be easy to use.

For developing Mac Apps, using Mac OS is advisable.

Choice That you have.

1. Windows use IDEs like Net Beans, Visual Basic, Code Blocks, Dev C++ (and plenty of more to choose from)
2. Linux (Ubuntu 18.04) use Code Blocks and Net Beans.
3. Android Development is very easy with Android Studio both in Windows and Linux (Ubuntu) no problem there, both are flexible.

Operating System doesn’t matter for programming!

For example, you would be able to run all program including — whether it be C++, Python, Java, Pascal or anything else on every operating system. When you solely want to focus on programming you may want a simple lightweight Operating System and a compiler(or an interpreter) to run your program!

Cross-Platform Features

• Most languages can be developed on any platform
• Most IDE’s and other developer tools are cross-platform (within reason)
• All Platforms (that I know of) can use Git
• Most platforms have the ability to run another platform along-side or within themselves, in some way. (Usually via a 3rd party application)

iOS Features

• Almost everything is visually well polished
• Things are not free, you’ve got to pay
• You can use Photoshop
• Is POSIX
• Ability to install programs via GUI by default
• Useful apps are pre-installed
• Upgrades to major version every year
• Not large portion of Web servers use this platform, but it is closely related to the most commonly used platform.

Linux Features

• Most things are open source (aka free-for-developers)
• Has a “sink or swim” learning curve (aka not typical-user friendly)
• Has a dozen Photoshop alternatives, but no Photoshop
• Is POSIX
• Typically installs programs via CLI by default (fast)
• Some useful applications pre-installed with minimal bloatware, if any.
• Typically upgrades major version every 1 or 2 years, occasionally less. (easily installed)
• Most servers use some variation of this platform

Windows Features

• Most products/services are designed for this platform
• Has many security issues
• Can use Photoshop
• Is not POSIX
• Installs programs via GUI by default (slow)
• Few useful applications pre-installed. Unless you install the OS, it always has a lot of bloatware.
• Upgrades major version two or three times in a decade, occasionally more/less. (pain in the *** almost every time)
• Some servers use this platform

Features source.

Choose Linux to focus

If you choose Linux as your programming operating system then some best Linux distribution is as follows. It’s easy to setup C++ development environment to compile and run using Eclipse IDE. If you’re interested check the following guide.

You’ve seen it’s easy to setup Eclipse (pre-configured for Java) to work with C++ projects. Linux allows a wide range of IDE you can choose from, it all depends on your demands.

For that, you’ll need a Linux Distro that can download from Ubuntu Software store, so the working Distro is Ubuntu, Pop OS, elementary OS, Kubuntu, Lubuntu and so on. Moreover, you can always sideload your favorite IDE on most of the Linux distributions.

Pop! OS is developer focused

Pop OS is developer focused Linux based operating system. The interface is elegant and it’s easy to get used to it compared to Ubuntu or other distributions. It comes preloaded with so many tools for programming and coding that you’ll find yourself tinkering with. One solid pro is that the operating system is around developers, but in fact, anyone who can use Ubuntu would be happy to use this distribution as well.

Arch Linux is the all-you-do type.

The Arch Linux has a wide fan base, it comes with latest Linux Kernel and package manager. It’s easy to install apps using terminal from the app store. With arch Linux, you’ll have to gather things and choose components. You can customize it to make an operating system for programming and development purposes. The Arch community is consist of people having experience in programming, you get the company and help them so no worries.

the operating system is a one-time installation with always up to date bleeding edge distro repository. On every month (first week) you get system update, and you can choose to install them automatically letting you work more on the development and worry less about system stability and security.

Penetration can also be done by converting Arch Linux into BlackArch installation with help of some instructions.

You should use Arch Linux because of its flexibility to adapt to your preference. Especially when you have used a Linux before, don’t you think it’ll be awesome to build a personal system?

Windows 10.. Errrr..

Windows is widely used, accepted and pirated operating system and you can use it for development and programming purpose. People who choose Linux over Windows always complain about the background process that it runs makes less resource available for programming apps. When you have to work with Visual Studio (Microsoft Azure) windows might be a better and suitable choice. A lot of developers first build Mac apps then make a version for Windows platform, so there is not a big learning curve when you shift from MAC to Windows, as Windows is widely available and you can install it on cheap machines, unlike MAC.

An operating system should not limit you in your coding and compiling tasks. Rather, now you have a better understanding that Linux may offer you a better platform for sharp coding and programming skills. If you’re a company or a team then you acknowledge building a cross-platform is essential for survival, in that case, divide your team to work on different operating system app versions.

Contents

Is Mac Or Pc Better For Coding

• Choose Linux to focus